BOSSES TARGET STUDENTS EARLIER AND EARLIER – BUT WHAT HAPPENS TO THOSE STILL CONSIDERING THEIR OPTIONS BY THE TIME THEY GRADUATE?
There are concerns that a two-speed graduate jobs market is emerging – with the most focussed, organised graduates racing ahead of those who need more time to think through their options.
A High Fliers survey of more than 18,000 final year students from 30 leading universities found that a growing number of graduates are having success with their job hunt earlier and earlier. Students’ confidence in their ability to find work is increasing too – 25% of final year students expect to start a full-time graduate job straight after university, the highest proportion since 2002.
But as experts stress the need for graduates to get organised earlier than ever, there are concerns that a two-speed job market could be emerging. Yes, lots of students do get themselves organised in good time. But nearly a quarter (24%) of final year students said they hope to go on to do postgraduate study, and 14% plan to take time off or go travelling after graduation. A further 17% said they would be looking for a graduate job once they completed their studies, 3% plan to run their own business.
It seems that many of today’s students – perhaps having heard stories about the tough job market from older siblings and friends – are getting smarter about planning their career earlier than ever. Three quarters of this year’s graduates say they started researching their options before the start of their last year at university, the highest proportion ever recorded by The UK Graduate Careers Survey. This proportion has been steadily rising since the economic crash – it was 57% in 2008, 61% in 2010 and 64% in 2012. High Fliers’ researchers also found:
– 41% of finalists from the Class of 2014 had done an internship or other vacation work with a graduate employer whilst at university (in 2010 the proportion was 26%)
– 43% of the Class of 2014 made job applications to graduate employers almost a year before graduation – applying in September or October of their final year
– 62% had made a graduate job application by March of their final year
– Students are applying for more jobs than ever and is now at an all-time high of 7.5 per person. In 2009-10 it was 5.7 per person
– Graduate employers are snapping up more students earlier than ever. A quarter of final year students who’d made an application before March had received definite job offers from graduate employers, the highest percentage ever reported since the survey’s launch in 1995. This is the third year running that this early success rate has increased
– For the third year running, marketing is the most popular destination for new graduates, ahead of jobs in consulting, media and teaching
– London remains the preferred employmetn destination for final year students at 27 of the 30 universities included in the survey. 50% of all student job hunters hope to work in the capital after graduation
– The average expected starting salary for new graduates has risen to £23,000, only the second time since the beginning of the recession that expectations have increased. But on average, this year’s university leavers anticipate earning just £300 more than the Class of 2008 expected to make six years ago
– More than half of students who left their graduate job hunt until the final year of their studies were unsure what they would do after university and realised they should have started job hunting earlier
Of the findings, managing director of High Fliers Research Martin Birchall said:
“Our latest research confirms just how dramatically the process of getting a graduate job has changed over the last five years.
“Finding a first graduate job for after university is no longer something that students do in their final few months of study — nearly half of those graduating this summer from the ‘Class of 2014’ had started researching their career options by the end of their first year at university and record numbers of students made their job applications to employers up to a year before graduation.
“It’s great to see that although the job market for university-leavers remains highly competitive, more new graduates than ever have managed to secure a definite job offer before leaving university.”
Clearly these success rates and renewed optimism are great news for those students and graduates lucky enough to know what they want to do with their career while they are still at university, and who have the focus to plan their job hunt early. But Graduate Fog knows that for many thousands of students and graduates, it isn’t so easy to see a clear way forward, and it makes sense to focus on securing the best possible marks for your degree and think about your future later. To us, a system that allows so little flexibility for this seems deeply flawed. Great candidates miss out on jobs and employers miss out on great candidates. Can a two-speed graduate job market be healthy?
*IS IT SENSIBLE FOR EMPLOYERS TO RECRUIT SO EARLY?
When did you start your graduate job hunt? Do you think it’s right that students are asked to apply for graduate jobs before they’ve even graduated? Did you find it difficult to think about your future while you were working towards the last year of your degree? Can you suggest a better way of doing things?
As i have always wrote on other pages on this website, it is a dog eat dog world out there when it comes to jobs, not only graduate jobs but also non-graduate jobs.
Employers are using the high unemployment of graduates to there advantage and getting the talent early before any other firms start to look at employing graduates
I absolutely agree that getting hired by one of the big schemes / companies requires years of planning and dedication -it’s crazy! I am, admittedly, one of the lucky few who made it but I pretty much spent my entire three years at uni “targeting” my chosen career. Honestly, I think some of what these employers do for first year students would be quite helpful – being able to spend a few days in their office, see what the work actually is, decide if that’s what you want to do… Except of course even getting to an event like this often requires an application, an interview and / or aptitude tests! Clearly, then, only the people who have already made up their minds get to even take advantage of these opportunities. Which then leads to the internship and the graduate job, in a lot of cases. I actually missed out on all the first year stuff and have sometimes felt quite alien when looking for a job in my final year! Obviously, if these companies want to hire a small number of graduates, that’s up to them, but I get the impression that increasingly the drive is to limit the hiring to the people who “broke” into the industry in their first year or even pre-uni. I think this is quite unfair and disappointing, considering how many of us only really figure out what we want to do in the latter part of our courses!
It is certainly true that the early bird catches the worm. You often need an internship or two just to be taken seriously. I got an interview offer from a political/communications consultancy today. Without an internship this would not have happened.
I agree that this can mean the most organised winning out over possibly better candidates who take longer to work out what they want. I didn’t know what I wanted in life aged 20.
Frankly juggling third year and job hunting is very difficult but if you don’t do it someone else will be….
Some interesting tweets on this one, from recruitment professionals and bloggers:
@mervyndinnen
Too early for people to really know what they want to do. Interested to see the dropout rate over the next 3 years
@katiejacobs
I def wasn’t in the camp that had a clue when i left uni. So glad I’m not graduating now!
@howtobejobless
I didn’t get my shit together until well after uni so I really feel for that ‘everybody else’ group.
@evsharvey
we have to get in there v.early too but still some stars left in the summer if you look hard enough!
@howtobejobless
We just conducted a research poll on how fresh graduates feel about job opportunities in the Middle East and North Africa region. According to the results, most of the graduates felt there were low availability of jobs for fresh graduates in their country of residence. The full report containing more such findings, is published here: http://www.bayt.com/en/research-report-21182/